The following are explanations
of the technical terms which are used throughout this
guide.
The best way to remove stains is to be prepared.
A stain removal kit should include the following items.
- Clean white cotton cloths
- Disposable diapers for absorbing flushed cleaning
solutions
- White blotting paper
- A spoon, blunt knife, or spatula for scraping
- A spray bottle with trigger or eyedropper
- A small brush
- Several colorfast weight
- ALCOHOL-use isopropyl alcohol in a 70% solution
or denatured alcohol (90%) which has no added color
or fragrances
- DISHWASHING DETERGENT-use a white dishwashing detergent
unless a specific brand is recommended
- NAIL POLISH REMOVER-use an acetone based with no
added fragrance or color added
- AMMONIA-plain household ammonia with no added fragrance
or color
The following explanation of terms will help
you remove most stains!
WET SPOTTER:
mix one part of glycerine, one part white dishwashing
liquid, and eight parts of water. Store in a plastic
squeeze bottle and shake well before using. Glycerine
can be found in your local grocery, pharmacy or hardware
store.
DRY SPOTTER:
combine one part coconut oil and 8 parts liquid dry
cleaning solvent. Store in a tightly capped container
to prevent evaporation. Coconut oil might be very
difficult to find, if so, mineral oil can be substituted.
DRY CLEANING SOLVENT
perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, trichlorethane
are three of the most common and effective ingredients
in dry cleaning solvents. Most solvents are nonflammable,
but their fumes are toxic and should not be inhaled.
These chemicals will probably be very difficult to
obtain, substitute products found on the market such
as Goof Off, Goo Gone. Perky etc can be used..
FLUSHING
When flushig a stain, you need to control the flow
of water carefully so that you don't spread the stain
or get the fabric wetter than you need to. An eyedropper
or spray bottle with trigger adjusted to fine stream
lets you control the amount of liquid flushed through
the fabric. Place an absorbent pad under the spot.
Then slowly apply liquid to the stain. Work slowly
so that you don't flood the pad with more liquid than
it can absorb. Replace the absorbent pad frequently
to prevent the deposited staining material from restaining
the fabric.
TAMPING
The best way to get some stains out of tightly woven
fabrics is to tamp them with a soft bristled brush
(like a toothbrush). Place the stained article on
a hard surface, not a pad, and lightly rap the stain
with the tips of the bristles. Us this technique only
when it is recommended in our Stain-removal guide
because tamping will harm most fabrics.
SCRAPING
scrape away solid staining material with a dull knife,
spoon, or spatula before you apply stain removers.
Don't press too hard; move the edge of your scraping
tool back and forth across the stain in short strokes.
BLOTTING
using an absorbent pad and working from the outer
edge of the stain toward the center of the stain,
firmly press against the stain, using a rocking motion.
Change the pad frequently as it picks up the stain.
Do not rub!
ABSORBENTS
absorbents 'soak up" grease stains. We consider
cornmeal the best absorbent for light colors, and
fuller's earth the best for dark colors. Spread the
absorbent on the stained area and allow to work. As
the grease is soaked up, the absorbent will become
cakey or gummy. It should be then shaken or brushed
off. You should repeat the process until the stain
has been removed. This may take as long as 8 hours
AMYL ACETATE
Chemically pure amyl acetate, or banana oil, is available
in drug stores; it's safe for use on fibers that could
be damaged by acetone, but it should ot be allowed
to come in contact with plastics or furniture finishes.
CAUTION Amyl Acetate is poisonous and flammable. Avoid
contact with skin.
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